题目连接:
Description
Mr. Chopsticks is interested in random phenomena, and he conducts an experiment to study randomness. In the experiment, he throws n balls into m boxes in such a manner that each ball has equal probability of going to each boxes. After the experiment, he calculated the statistical variance V as
V=∑mi=1(Xi−X¯)2mwhere Xi is the number of balls in the ith box, and X¯ is the average number of balls in a box.
Your task is to find out the expected value of V.Input
The input contains multiple test cases. Each case contains two integers n and m (1 <= n, m <= 1000 000 000) in a line.
The input is terminated by n = m = 0.Output
For each case, output the result as A/B in a line, where A/B should be an irreducible fraction. Let B=1 if the result is an integer.
Sample Input
2 1
2 2 0 0Sample Output
0/1
1/2Hint
题意
有n个球,m个盒子,问你n个球放在盒子里面的方差的期望是多少。
题解:
正解是数学,但是我们是打表找规律……
答案 n(m-1)/m^2
代码
#includeusing namespace std;int main(){ long long n,m; while(cin>>n>>m){ if(n==0&&m==0)break; long long a=n*(m-1),b=m*m; long long tmp = __gcd(a,b); cout<